The Zimbabwean government has clarified that the fluctuations in table potato prices are not due to the ban on potato seed imports from South Africa, despite concerns about low production linked to a potato virus outbreak. Instead, the government emphasized that production dynamics are the primary cause of these fluctuations. The National Plant Protection Organisation of South Africa (NPPOZA) had reported a pepper ringspot virus outbreak, leading to a re-evaluation and risk assessment of South African seed potato sources. The Zimbabwean authorities found the response measures by South Africa satisfactory, allowing imports from compliant seed houses.
Seed shortages in Zimbabwe are not anticipated, as the government has conducted due diligence to ensure the imported seeds are safe and free from the PepRSV. Local seed houses are also working towards a localization plan to achieve self-sufficiency in seed potato production. However, the current market situation reflects a supply depression, with potato availability at approximately 50% of the norm, attributed to factors like high production costs, the impact of El Niño, and seed shortages.
The Zimbabwean government's strategy includes enhancing local potato production to improve food security and reduce reliance on imports. Measures such as removing VAT on seed potato imports are expected to make seeds more affordable and accessible. Additionally, the government's support for local production and the strategic status given to potatoes aim to protect local farmers from the competitive pressures of imported potatoes, ensuring a stable and sustainable supply chain for the future.